Pool Table Construction

Pool Table Construction

 

The construction of <a href="http://www.topofthecue.com/">pool tables</a> has not changed for many years, though the materials and methods do vary. The components and methodology of pool table building has improved over time, but they are still made from three main parts:

 

• Base Frame: the body of the table comprising the legs and cabinet
• Slate Bed: the playing surface of the table
• Rail Assembly: the cushion rubbers, table top and pockets are all part of or attached to the rail assembly

 

Modern pool tables are built so that they can be assembled or disassembled easily in case maintenance or replacements are required. The three main components of a pool table are never all in contact; the base frame supports the slate bed (playing surface), and the rail/apron assembly is attached to the slate. The pockets and gullys are then attached to the rail assembly, holding it together and completing the pool table.

           

The base frame and outer rail assembly of pool tables are typically constructed from solid hard wood (such as hickory or oak) to provide a solid body and support the weight of the slate bed. Modern pool tables are often constructed from cheaper woods such as compressed MDF and finished with a laminate surface, which provides the stability of more expensive woods without the cost.

 

The only potential problem with using weaker woods for the pool table base frame is the screw holding capacity. The pool table must be able to maintain rigidity over time; otherwise the structural integrity of the table will be undermined. This is the main reason for using hardwoods, and is the sign of quality pool tables.

 

Slate is used in <a href="http://www.topofthecue.com/categories/55/pool-tables.htm">pool tables</a> because of its strength and durability. It is unaffected by humidity or temperature and as such requires no maintenance once in place. This makes it an ideal playing surface for pool tables, snooker tables and traditional billiard tables. Some modern pool tables use an MDF bed in place of slate. This is fine for indoor tables where temperature and humidity is fairly stable, but for outdoor pool tables or those kept in outbuildings warping may occur over time.